Newark mayor Cory Booker Tweeted an African proverb last week: “Smooth seas do not make skillful sailors.”
Brilliant. And, disturbingly applicable to
the current state of the newspaper industry.
One has to wonder: how could
floating along on margins of 20%, 25% even 30% and higher for the past couple
of decades have created executives capable of fighting through a swell or two
much less the perfect storm of recession, competition and structural change crashing
down on them in 2009?
Case in point, check out the
Live Blog and supporting materials from the API’s recent summit on their
news media economic action plan where you will find a complete lack of actual
business discussion.
Oh, there was lots of discussion
about the various ways newspapers are thinking of charging for content, but no
discussion at all about readers and potential readers, their needs, what
they value and what kinds of things they might be willing to pay for.
The session included the
presentation of survey data complied by industry consultants Greg Swanson and
Greg Harmon, which show a dismal perception gap between news execs and readers. When
asked how difficult it would be to replace newspaper sites, 52% of visitors think it would be easy while only 31% of news providers believe
so. When asked what would replace newspaper websites, the gap grows larger as 75% of news providers think it would be their print edition while only 30% of visitors agree.
News execs still aren’t
looking to understand their users or to seek gaps in the marketplace, but instead
they are trying to do the same old thing only now get paid for what has become
free. It’s all about existing
products (i.e. news and features), nothing new. What about data?
What about helping users to make or save time or money? What about niche content that is rare
or specialized enough to command payment?
As usual, newspapers are
showing their complete lack of innovation.
I’m not talking about
newsrooms. Innovation has always
been encouraged and valued in newsrooms.
Ask any old-timer (if you can find one) or new-comer for that matter (if
you can find one) and you will be regaled with tales of brilliant journalists
and the innovative techniques invented to get the story, get the quote, confirm
that key fact, get the photo that proves everything…
No, I’m talking about the
business side. Why is that same
innovation not encouraged and valued there?
Smooth seas.
Smooth seas allowed poor
business decisions, counter productive structures and lackluster talent to be
rewarded, fooling managers into thinking that they were better than they
were. How could they not be talented
with all that money rolling in?
There are 4 P’s of
marketing. Product, Promotion,
Place and Price. The folks at the
API summit just want to talk about price.
That’s because they’re not thinking of their websites as products.
The problem has been
exacerbated over the years by the belief that only editors and publishers can
be trusted with the integrity of the brand. This simply isn’t true. A good product person keeps a long-term perspective and
knows that the key to success is the integrity, credibility and power of their
brands even if that means saying “no” to advertisers from time to time
(actually, a great product manager focuses on how they can say “yes” to an advertiser while maintaining editorial
integrity instead of when to say “no”).
It’s time to break the cult
of the editor and publisher and bring in product development expertise. Not just someone from advertising or
editorial or a committee of cross-departmental managers, but honest to goodness
professional product people.
Product people who will examine the market data, study the demographics,
lifestyles, challenges and habits of potential readers and then bring together
editorial, advertising, technology and marketing to create digital products
that serve users and advertisers and do so profitably.
Make sure they are digital
experts. Give them their own
division. And please, hire them
from outside the organization. We
need some skillful sailors.
Nice post. Newspaper execs definitely need to start thinking beyond their content. But this doesn't just mean doing new products - it also means understanding the people using the old products better. More here - http://ondemandmedia.typepad.com/odm/2009/10/price-or-product.html
Posted by: Nico Flores | 10/21/2009 at 08:54 AM